WebUtil.java
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package com.topdraw.platform.util;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 通过HTTP协议 访问服务器
*
* @author LucaMa
*
*/
@Slf4j
public class WebUtil {
public static boolean LOG = false;
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, boolean needRedirect) {
return sendGet(url, null, "UTF-8", null, needRedirect);
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String charset) {
return sendGet(url, param, charset, null, true);
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String charset, Integer timeout) {
return sendGet(url, param, charset, timeout, timeout, true);
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String charset, Integer timeout, boolean needRedirect) {
return sendGet(url, param, charset, timeout, timeout, needRedirect);
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String charset, Integer connectTimeout,
Integer readTimeout) {
return sendGet(url, param, charset, connectTimeout, readTimeout, true);
}
public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String charset, Integer connectTimeout,Integer readTimeout,boolean needRedirect) {
String result = "";
StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlName = url + ((null != param && !"".equals(param)) ? ("?" + param) : "");
URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(needRedirect);
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", charset);
if (null != connectTimeout && connectTimeout > 0) {
conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
}
if (null != readTimeout && readTimeout > 0) {
conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
}
//conn.setRequestProperty("charset", conn.setRequestProperty("charset", charset);;);
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
conn.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
if(LOG){
log.info(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
}
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),charset));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sbResult.append(line).append("\n");
}
if (null != sbResult && sbResult.length() > 0) {
sbResult.setLength(sbResult.length() - 1);
}
result = sbResult.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
//throw e;
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String,String> mapParam , String charset) {
StringBuilder sbParam=new StringBuilder("");
int i1=0;
Set<String> setKey=mapParam.keySet();
for (String strKey : setKey ) {
sbParam.append(strKey).append("=").append(mapParam.get(strKey));
if (i1<setKey.size()-1){
sbParam.append("&");
}
i1++;
}
return sendGet(url, sbParam.toString(), charset);
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param , String charset, String contentType) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder();
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", charset);
if (null!=contentType && !contentType.isEmpty()){
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",contentType);
}
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(new String(param.getBytes(charset)));
// flush 输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),charset));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
sbResult.append(line).append("\n");
}
if (null != sbResult && sbResult.length() > 0) {
sbResult.setLength(sbResult.length() - 1);
}
result = sbResult.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.out.println("发送POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流.
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String,String> mapParam , String charset,String contentType) {
StringBuilder sbParam=new StringBuilder("");
int i1=0;
Set<String> setKey=mapParam.keySet();
for (String strKey : setKey ) {
sbParam.append(strKey).append("=").append(mapParam.get(strKey));
if (i1<setKey.size()-1){
sbParam.append("&");
}
i1++;
}
return sendPost(url, sbParam.toString(), charset,contentType);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////以下新版////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 新版本的 GET请求
*
* @param strURL
* 发送请求的URL
* @param strParam
* 请求参数,应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
* @thows Exception
*
* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
*/
public static String sendGet(String strURL, String strParam, Map<String,String> mapHeader ) throws Exception {
String strResult = "";
BufferedReader brIn = null;
try {
String strFullURL = strURL + (null != strParam ? ("?" + strParam) : "");
URL url = new URL(strFullURL);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
//URLConnection conn = urlReal.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection connHttps = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
connHttps.setRequestMethod("GET");
connHttps.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置通用的请求属性
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Server(Java) WebUtil");
if (null!=mapHeader && !mapHeader.isEmpty()){
for(String strKey:mapHeader.keySet()){
String strValue=mapHeader.get(strKey);
char cFirst = strKey.charAt(0);
if(cFirst < 65 || cFirst > 90){ //不是大写开头
//System.out.println( new StringBuilder("A http header parameter '").append(strKey).append("' isn't start with capital letter.."));
}
if (null!=strValue && !strValue.isEmpty()){
connHttps.setRequestProperty(strKey, strValue);
}
}
}
//得到实际使用的Charset
String strCharset=mapHeader.get("Charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset=mapHeader.get("charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset="UTF-8";
}
}
// 建立实际的连接
connHttps.connect();
brIn = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connHttps.getInputStream(),strCharset));
String strLine;
StringBuilder sbResult=new StringBuilder();
while ((strLine = brIn.readLine()) != null) {
sbResult.append("\n").append(strLine); //readLine不包含换行符
}
connHttps.disconnect();
strResult=sbResult.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
//System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
throw new IOException("WebUtil发送GET请求异常",e);
//e.printStackTrace();
//throw e;
} finally {// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
try {
if (brIn != null) {
brIn.close();
brIn=null;
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return strResult;
}
public static String sendGet(String strUrl, Map<String,String> mapParam, Map<String,String> mapHeader) throws Exception {
StringBuilder sbParam=new StringBuilder("");
int i1=0;
Set<String> setKey=mapParam.keySet();
for (String strKey : setKey ) {
sbParam.append(strKey).append("=").append(mapParam.get(strKey));
if (i1<setKey.size()-1){
sbParam.append("&");
}
i1++;
}
return sendGet(strUrl, sbParam.toString(), mapHeader);
}
public static String sendPost(String strUrl, Map<String, String> mapParam, Map<String, String> mapHeader)
throws Exception {
return sendPost(strUrl, mapParam, mapHeader, 5000);
}
public static String sendPost(String strUrl, String strParam, Map<String, String> mapHeader) throws Exception {
return sendPost(strUrl, strParam, mapHeader, 5000);
}
/**
* 新版的 POST请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。
* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应
*/
public static String sendPost(String strUrl, String strParam , Map<String,String> mapHeader, Integer timeout) throws Exception {
PrintWriter brOut = null;
BufferedReader brIn = null;
String strResult = "";
try {
System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true");
URL realUrl = new URL(strUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
//URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection connHttps = (HttpURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();
if (null != timeout) {
connHttps.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
connHttps.setReadTimeout(timeout);
}
connHttps.setRequestMethod("POST");
connHttps.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置默认通用的请求属性
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Server(Java) WebUtil");
if (null!=mapHeader && !mapHeader.isEmpty()){
for(String strKey:mapHeader.keySet()){
String strValue=mapHeader.get(strKey);
char cFirst = strKey.charAt(0);
if(cFirst < 65 || cFirst > 90){ //不是大写开头
//System.out.println( new StringBuilder("A http header parameter '").append(strKey).append("' isn't start with capital letter.."));
}
if (null!=strValue && !strValue.isEmpty()){
connHttps.setRequestProperty(strKey, strValue);
}
}
}
/*
if (null!=contentType && !contentType.isEmpty()){
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",contentType);
}*/
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
connHttps.setDoOutput(true);
connHttps.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
brOut = new PrintWriter(connHttps.getOutputStream());
//得到实际使用的Charset
String strCharset=mapHeader.get("Charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset=mapHeader.get("charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset="UTF-8";
}
}
// 发送请求参数
brOut.print(new String(strParam.getBytes(strCharset)));
// flush 输出流的缓冲
brOut.flush();
//System.out.println(connHttps.getResponseCode());
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
brIn = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connHttps.getInputStream(),strCharset));
String strLine;
StringBuilder sbResult=new StringBuilder();
while ((strLine = brIn.readLine()) != null) {
sbResult.append(strLine).append("\n"); //readLine不包含换行符
}
if (null != sbResult && sbResult.length() > 0) {
sbResult.setLength(sbResult.length() - 1);
}
connHttps.disconnect();
strResult=sbResult.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}finally {// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流.
try {
if (brOut != null) {
brOut.close();
brOut=null;
}
if (brIn != null) {
brIn.close();
brIn=null;
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return strResult;
}
public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String,String> mapParam ,Map<String,String> mapHeader, Integer timeout) throws Exception {
StringBuilder sbParam=new StringBuilder("");
int i1=0;
Set<String> setKey=mapParam.keySet();
for (String strKey : setKey ) {
sbParam.append(strKey).append("=").append(mapParam.get(strKey));
if (i1<setKey.size()-1){
sbParam.append("&");
}
i1++;
}
return sendPost(url, sbParam.toString(), mapHeader, timeout);
}
/**
* 安全的 Get 请求
*
*
*
**/
public static String sendSecureGet(String strURL, String strParam, Map<String,String> mapHeader
,TrustManager tmIn) throws Exception {
BufferedReader brIn=null;
String strResult=null;
try {
// 创建SSLContext对象,并使用指定的信任管理器初始化
TrustManager[] arrayTM = { tmIn };
SSLContext sslc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
sslc.init(null, arrayTM, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
SSLSocketFactory sslsf = sslc.getSocketFactory();
URL urlHttps = new URL(strURL);
HttpsURLConnection connHttps = (HttpsURLConnection)(urlHttps.openConnection());
connHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf);
//设置请求方式(GET/POST)
connHttps.setRequestMethod("GET");
connHttps.setUseCaches(false);
//设置通用的请求属性
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Server(Java) WebUtil");
if (null!=mapHeader && !mapHeader.isEmpty()){
for(String strKey:mapHeader.keySet()){
String strValue=mapHeader.get(strKey);
char cFirst = strKey.charAt(0);
if(cFirst < 65 || cFirst > 90){ //不是大写开头
//System.out.println( new StringBuilder("A http header parameter '").append(strKey).append("' isn't start with capital letter.."));
}
if (null!=strValue && !strValue.isEmpty()){
connHttps.setRequestProperty(strKey, strValue);
}
}
}
//得到实际使用的Charset
String strCharset=mapHeader.get("Charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset=mapHeader.get("charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset="UTF-8";
}
}
// 建立实际的连接
connHttps.connect();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
brIn = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connHttps.getInputStream(),strCharset));
String strLine;
StringBuilder sbResult=new StringBuilder();
while ((strLine = brIn.readLine()) != null) {
sbResult.append("\n").append(strLine); //readLine不包含换行符
}
connHttps.disconnect();
strResult=sbResult.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("WebUtil发送安全的GET请求异常",e);
} finally {// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流.
try {
if (brIn != null) {
brIn.close();
brIn=null;
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return strResult;
}
public static String sendSecureGet(String strUrl, Map<String,String> mapParam, Map<String,String> mapHeader,TrustManager tmIn) throws Exception {
StringBuilder sbParam=new StringBuilder("");
int i1=0;
Set<String> setKey=mapParam.keySet();
for (String strKey : setKey ) {
sbParam.append(strKey).append("=").append(mapParam.get(strKey));
if (i1<setKey.size()-1){
sbParam.append("&");
}
i1++;
}
return sendSecureGet(strUrl, sbParam.toString(), mapHeader,tmIn);
}
/**
* 安全的 Post 请求
*
*
*
**/
public static String sendSecurePost(String strURL, String strParam, Map<String,String> mapHeader
,TrustManager tmIn) throws Exception {
BufferedReader brIn=null;
PrintWriter brOut=null;
String strResult=null;
try {
// 创建SSLContext对象,并使用指定的信任管理器初始化
TrustManager[] arrayTM = { tmIn };
SSLContext sslc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
sslc.init(null, arrayTM, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
SSLSocketFactory sslsf = sslc.getSocketFactory();
URL urlHttps = new URL(strURL);
HttpsURLConnection connHttps = (HttpsURLConnection)(urlHttps.openConnection());
connHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf);
//设置请求方式(GET/POST)
connHttps.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置POST所需配置
connHttps.setDoOutput(true);
connHttps.setDoInput(true);
connHttps.setUseCaches(false);
//设置通用的请求属性
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connHttps.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Server(Java) WebUtil");
if (null!=mapHeader && !mapHeader.isEmpty()){
for(String strKey:mapHeader.keySet()){
String strValue=mapHeader.get(strKey);
char cFirst = strKey.charAt(0);
if(cFirst < 65 || cFirst > 90){ //不是大写开头
//System.out.println( new StringBuilder("A http header parameter '").append(strKey).append("' isn't start with capital letter.."));
}
if (null!=strValue && !strValue.isEmpty()){
connHttps.setRequestProperty(strKey, strValue);
}
}
}
//得到实际使用的Charset
String strCharset=mapHeader.get("Charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset=mapHeader.get("charset");
if (null==strCharset || strCharset.isEmpty()){
strCharset="UTF-8";
}
}
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
brOut = new PrintWriter(connHttps.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
if (null!=strParam){
brOut.print(new String(strParam.getBytes(strCharset)));
brOut.flush();
}
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
brIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connHttps.getInputStream(),strCharset));
String strLine;
StringBuilder sbResult=new StringBuilder();
while ((strLine = brIn.readLine()) != null) {
sbResult.append("\n").append(strLine); //readLine不包含换行符
}
connHttps.disconnect();
strResult=sbResult.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException("WebUtil发送安全的POST请求异常",e);
} finally { // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流.
try {
if (brIn != null) {
brIn.close();
brIn=null;
}
if (brOut != null) {
brOut.close();
brOut=null;
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return strResult;
}
public static String sendSecurePost(String url, Map<String,String> mapParam ,Map<String,String> mapHeader,TrustManager tmIn) throws Exception {
StringBuilder sbParam=new StringBuilder("");
int i1=0;
Set<String> setKey=mapParam.keySet();
for (String strKey : setKey ) {
sbParam.append(strKey).append("=").append(mapParam.get(strKey));
if (i1<setKey.size()-1){
sbParam.append("&");
}
i1++;
}
return sendSecurePost(url, sbParam.toString(), mapHeader,tmIn);
}
/**
* 获取请求的PostBody
*
*
*
**/
public static String getPostBody(HttpServletRequest request)
throws IOException {
// 解析结果存储在HashMap
//Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
String str = "";
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
str = buffer.toString();
//map = JSONUtil.json2map(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (null != reader) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return str;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法 发送PostBody
*
* @param url
*
* @param param
*
* @return
*/
/*
@Deprecated
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "* /*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (ConnectException ce) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常(Connection timed out!)");
//logger.info(url+" (post failed)");
ce.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}*/
/**
* 处理用户上传
*/
public static String handleUpload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String strFilePath,String strFileName)
throws Exception {
//String strFileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
//strFileName = new String(strFileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
//String overFlg = request.getParameter("over"); // 0:go on;1:over
//System.out.println("get: " + fileName);
byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
if (strFilePath.charAt(strFilePath.length()-1)!='/'){
strFilePath+="/";
}
strFileName=strFilePath+strFileName;
File file = new File(strFileName);
InputStream is = null;
BufferedOutputStream fileOut
= new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file, true));
try {
is = request.getInputStream();
while (true) {
int bytesIn = is.read(buf, 0, 4096);
//System.out.println(bytesIn);
if (bytesIn == -1) {
break;
} else {
fileOut.write(buf, 0, bytesIn);
}
}
fileOut.flush();
fileOut.close();
//System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
}
return strFileName;
}
}